Shravana (Sanskrit: श्रावण) is a significant month in the Hindu calendar, typically starting in mid to late July and ending in late August.Shravan is crucial for the Indian subcontinent because it brings the south-west monsoons, making it a key time for agriculture.
For many Hindus, this month is dedicated to Lord Shiva. Devotees fast, especially on Mondays (Shravan Somvar Vrat) and Tuesdays (Mangala Gauri Vrat), to seek spiritual growth and blessings.
Major Festivals
- Dashamaa Vrata: Observed on the first day of Shravan in Gujarat, dedicated to Dashama.
- Krishna Janmashtami: Celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna on the eighth day after the full moon, especially significant for Vaishnavites.
- Raksha Bandhan: Also known as Rakhi Purnima, this festival celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters and is observed on the full moon day.
- Narali Poornima: Celebrated in Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Goa, where a coconut is offered to the sea to honor Varuna, the God of the Sea, marking the start of the fishing season.
- Nag Panchami: Celebrated on the fifth day after Amavasya, worshipping the snake god Naga.
- Pola: A festival for farmers in Maharashtra to honor and thank their bulls and oxen.
- Avani Avittam: In southern India, this day involves rituals like Upakarma, particularly among Brahmins.
- Balarama Jayanti: Celebrates the birth of Lord Balarama, Krishna’s elder brother, on the full moon day.
- Gamha Purnima: In Odisha, cows and bullocks are decorated and worshipped, with various sweets and cakes shared among families.
- Kajari Purnima: Important for farmers and mothers in central India, involving rituals from the ninth day after Amavasya until the full moon day.
- Pavitropana: In Gujarat, this day is marked by a grand puja of Shiva.
- Pavitra Ekadashi: Celebrated by Vaishnavas in Gujarat and Rajasthan, marking the birth of Pushtimarga, the path of grace.
- Jandhyam Purnima: In Andhra Pradesh, Brahmins perform the sacred thread changing ceremony.
- Salono: In Haryana and Punjab, amulets are tied for protection against evil, alongside Raksha Bandhan celebrations.
- Shravani Mela: A major festival at Deoghar in Jharkhand, with pilgrims carrying holy water from the Ganges.
Shravan 2024 Dates:
In 2024, Shravan will begin on 22 July and end on 19 August in North India. In Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Goa, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu, it will start on 5 August and end on 3 September. Notable dates include:
- 22 July 2024: First Shravan Somvar Vrat
- 29 July 2024: Second Shravan Somvar Vrat
- 2 August 2024: Shravan Shivratri
- 5 August 2024: Third Shravan Somvar Vrat
- 7 August 2024: Hariyali Teej
- 9 August 2024: Nag Panchami
- 12 August 2024: Fourth Shravan Somvar Vrat
- 19 August 2024: Fifth and last Shravan Somvar Vrat
Significance and Rituals
Shravan is regarded as the holiest month in Hinduism, dedicated to Lord Shiva. The month is associated with the monsoon season, which is favorable for agriculture. Devotees believe that worshipping Lord Shiva during Shravan brings prosperity and fulfills wishes. Rituals include Jalabhishek (water offering) and Rudrabhishek (special puja) to seek Shiva’s blessings.
Shravan is a month of deep spiritual significance and vibrant celebrations. It is a time for devotees to engage in rituals, fasting, and festivals, all aimed at strengthening their connection with the divine and seeking blessings for prosperity and spiritual growth.
If you are a Marathi reader please see this as dates are different in Maharashtra.
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